1989

Game Boy

hardwareGen. 4
Game Boy

History

Released in 1989, the Game Boy brought portable gaming to a very wide audience. Its simple screen and robust design accompanied millions of players.

Documented feature

Design, launch and legacy

Simple and robust hardware

Game Boy combines an 8-bit processor, 160 × 144 monochrome LCD, four AA batteries and cartridges. It was compact, durable and usable for long sessions despite more screen blur than some rivals.

1989: Tetris, Mario and the Link Cable

The system launched in Japan on 21 April 1989 with Super Mario Land among its games. In many western markets bundled Tetris reached beyond console players. The Game Link Cable connected two systems and competitive Tetris made its value obvious. Battery life and simplicity outweighed the raw power of color rivals.

A compatible library across revisions

Tetris, Pokémon, Link’s Awakening, Kirby’s Dream Land and arcade conversions built a varied library. Game Boy Pocket reduced the size and Game Boy Light added illumination in Japan. Game Boy Color retained broad compatibility with earlier cartridges. This continuity established handheld gaming as a major market.

Galerie

The system and its library

Related library

Games catalogued for this system

Game & Watch Gallery

1997

Game & Watch Gallery

Game & Watch Gallery, first released in 1997, is catalogued with its platforms, credits and gameplay characteristics.

Game Boy

Joe & Mac: Caveman Ninja

1991

Joe & Mac: Caveman Ninja

Joe & Mac: Caveman Ninja, first released in 1991, is catalogued with its platforms, credits and gameplay characteristics.

Game Boy

Dig Dug

1982

Dig Dug

Dig Dug, first released in 1982, is catalogued with its platforms, credits and gameplay characteristics.

Game Boy